World Places: Chittorgarh Fort, India

Chittorgarh Fort, India

Chittorgarh Fort has received the credit of being the largest fort of India. The massive fort is located on a high hill near the Gambheri River in Chittorgarh. Chittorgarh Fort lies at a distance of 112 kms from the city of Udaipur in Rajasthan. This fort was built by various Maurya rulers in the 7th century. This huge fort covers an area of 700 acres, extending to 3 kms in length and 13 kms in peripheral length. Standing on an elevated hill of 180m, the impregnable fort has witnessed three battles.

The Fort lastly belonged to the Mewar rulers, whose capital was located there until Mughal Emperor Akbar captured the Fort in 1568. Following this, Marahana Udai Singh II moved the capital to what is now the city of Udaipur. The eldest son of Emperor Akbar, Jehangir, ended up giving the Fort back to the Mewars in 1616. However, they never resettled there.

Due to its size, the Fort is most comfortably explored by vehicle and it's a good idea to allow at least three hours to do so. Some parts of it are in ruin but its former glory is still very much present. Attractions include old palaces, temples, towers, and a reservoir where it's possible to feed fish. Dramatic views across the Fort and town are offered at the top of Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory).

To really understand the Fort's history, attend the evening sound and light show. However, the English version is only shown on Tuesdays and Fridays (it coincides with when the luxury tourist trains stop there).
Chittorgarh Fort can be visited on a day trip or side trip from Udaipur along with Kumbhalgarh, another important fort of the Mewar Dynasty.